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Explore the World of Jean-Michel Basquiat

Welcome to my site! Here, I delve into the untitled painting from 1982 by Jean-Michel Basquiat, exploring the depth of his artistic expression and the powerful messages within. Join me in unraveling big ideas and thought-provoking concepts through captivating quotes and engaging narratives.

WHAT DO YOU SEE?

When you look at this Untitled (1982) by Jean Michel Basquiat, you see a scene of chaos. You’ll

see a large skull-like face directly in the center of a distorted blue background. This skull

structure dominates the art piece as it covers nearly all of the canvas. The head is outlined in

thick, black strokes that give a strong energy. Yet, inside the skull are many expressive

explosions of yellow, red, blues and whites that overlap in jagged lines which end up forming

fragmented facial features; these features seem human and mechanical. The nose is a vertical

slash of colours while the eyes are completely uneven: one layered with blocks of colour while

the other dark and hollow. You’ll find that the mouth is a bright white eye sore as these bright

white teeth are outlined by yellow which makes it look like bars in a cage.

The background around the head is streaked with patches of blue, yellow and white which

makes it seem to be unfinished yet, also give the skull a floating head sort of appearance. With

thick scribbles of black and random dark strokes it gives a sense of movement and urgency as it

disrupts the calm portions of this art work. This is what also gives the “graffiti” feeling of the

piece. The graffiti-like parts to this canvas is the main character of this entire composition; these marks look fast, messy, and even impulsive. You’ll see paint that drips down the surface in certain areas of the background that reveal

the background and layers beneath; this is evidence of intensity and emotion. You’ll see that these graffiti elements aren’t just background decorations - They become the pulse of the painting, the part where Basquiat’s voice is the most raw Which allows you to understand that this piece belongs to him.

There is a constant feeling of tension between chaos and some sort of control. It overall gives

an “alive” feeling to the decaying skull which makes this work so intriguing. Basquiat painted the

raw anatomy of some sort of face which was violently highlighted with expressive colours and

different brush strokes to make this piece feel so emotional. All this to say, at first glance it may seem simple but the longer you spend looking, the more you’ll notice the details within and the more it will speak to you: From seeing a face to understanding it’s a fragmented skull with many unique features then, noticing the cool and colourful background to seeing these x and o shaped letters in a certain section with streaks of black pastel trailing in others. After speaking about all the different colour features it’s important to add that the colours in Untitled (1982) don’t just fill the page, it attacks it. The sharp yellow lines that slice across the eye sockets and temples along with the thick reds that run across the mouth…these features simple aren’t just colours, they give sensation, anger, heat, emotion. Basquiat's spatial arrangement is very interesting; although the face is central, the energy radiates outward with the use of the blue background with accents of colours. This gives a feel that there is both beautiful creation but also destruction all within this singular art piece. Overall, Basquiat’s work of Untitled (1982) gives an impression of intensity. Though the use of actually anatomy to graffiti styled fragmentations, the piece comes together to be a beautiful eye sore. Additionally, the more you look at this painting, the easier it is to notice faint scratches, erase marks, and uneven patches; these allow you to see that Basquiat changed his mind throughout this project. However, these minor layers allow for the painting to feel like a living document of his whole process. It’s as if you’re getting a visual record of his thoughts and at a certain point, even the thin quiet areas of blue feel intentional in ways to make the chaotic skull have room to breathe. All of these inconstancies make this art work feel relatable. They deepen the meaningful impact to feel more human, more emotional and it all comes together to reinforce that this artwork, Untitles (1982), was never meant to be perfect - It was meant to be honest.

THE BIG IDEAS

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Jean-Michel Basquiat’s Untitled (1982) is not a simple depiction of a skull—it’s an act of defiance, a strive towards self-definition. Through its extreme fragmentations and aggressive brushwork, the painting shows the struggle between chaos and control, erasure and visibility, and life and death. A skull is normally seen as a traditional symbol of death yet,  here,  it’s rather the portrayal of a self-portrait trying to survive. As a young black artist trying to find his way in a predominantly white field in New York through the 1980s, Jean- Michel Basquiat has a desire to remove façades and reveal the true, unfiltered essence of being; he captures this through the art works exposed structure. Basquiat’s work echoes what Richard Schur mentioned as “post-soul aesthetics [that] blur boundaries of race, identity, and artistic expression”, an idea that helps explain the way that Basquiat uses fragmentation not as a disorder but for survival.

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The part life, part decay aspect beings a duel energy to the piece. It personifies the tension between creation and destruction that runs through Basquiat’s career. With the use of the diverse layering of colours and lines, Basquiat gives emotion. This energetic colour palette grasps power, it holds a strong visibility of his construction of identity transforming an image of death into one of dominance and vitality. In this way, Untitled (1982) becomes an arbitration on what it means to exist in a society that aims to dehumanize people. As Anthony Pinn highlights, Mr. Basquiat’s art reshapes set categories because “identity is always in motion, reconstructed through the tension of black embodiment.” This aids to show how Basquiat’s fractured skull was really an evolving symbol rather than a static one.

 

Basquiat’s graffiti approach shows expression while his presentation of anatomy redefines what “high art” can be. His use of raw, street-informed aesthetics proves that true beauty can emerge from chaos. The skull’s exposed structure and unrefined edges, connects with Basquiat’s bigger message: that authenticity—especially for marginalized voices—comes from refusing to be contained. Laurie Rodriguez notes that Basquiat often used SAMO- style expression s a method of “pushing back against commodified American Africanism”, which illuminates how is lines of chaos become a form of resistance rather than disorder. The painting breaks the boundary between things like intellect and instinct, art and autobiography, reminding viewers that expression is itself a form of resistance.

 

Ultimately, Untitled (1982) by Jean-Michel Basquiat represents both vulnerability and strength. The skull stares outward, not as a normal heirloom, but as a challenge—to see beyond surface, to recognize the layers of history, humanity and identity all embedded within this singular piece. It stands as one of Basquiat’s most powerful artwork as it demonstrates that even within chaos, there is meaning, and even within destruction, there is an undeniable pulse of life.

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SOURCES:

Rodrigues, Laurie. “SAMO as an Escape Clause: Jean-Michel Basquiat’s Engagement with a Commodified American Africanism”

            Journal of American Studies, vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 227-243.

 

Schur, Richard. “Post-Soul Aesthetics in Contemporary African American Art.”

            African American Review, vol. 41, no. 4, pp. 641-654.

 

Pinn, Anthony. “Why Can’t I Be Both: Jean-Michel Basquiat and Aesthetics of Black Bodies Reconstitution”

            Journal of Africana Religions, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 109-132.

A multimodal research project by Aaliyah Faddoul  for Dr. Sturm’s Fall 2025 ENGL 1102 course at Georgia State University​​

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